証Fairness Studies

How randomness is proven: the technology, its history, and how to verify a round yourself.

証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

How the Journal verifies a number: the method behind every figure on this site

2026-09-12 · 7 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

One rounding, not many: why the verifier matches the server bit for bit

2026-09-11 · 8 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

One nonce, many numbers: what the cursor counts

2026-09-11 · 9 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

What a hash commitment proves, and the three things it cannot

2026-09-07 · 9 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

When the price feed goes dark: the fairest thing a desk can do is nothing

2026-08-07 · 8 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

Verify a casino round yourself: a step-by-step walkthrough

2026-07-24 · 11 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

A short history of trusting randomness: from knucklebones to hash commitments

2026-07-24 · 10 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

Four ways to prove a random number: commit-reveal, beacons, VRF, certified hardware

2026-07-24 · 12 MIN証 FAIRNESS STUDIES

Inside drand: the internet’s public dice

2026-07-24 · 10 MIN

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